{"id":6910,"date":"2017-02-25T02:28:44","date_gmt":"2017-02-25T01:28:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/97irratia.info\/?p=6910"},"modified":"2017-02-25T02:28:44","modified_gmt":"2017-02-25T01:28:44","slug":"la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/97irratia.info\/es\/2017\/02\/25\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\/","title":{"rendered":"La Memoria penal de Puerto de Santa Maria"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a> \"\"<\/a>\u00a0\u00a0 El Penal de El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda<\/strong> fue una c\u00e1rcel<\/a>\u00a0 situada en la localidad gaditana de El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda<\/a> que cumpli\u00f3 su cometido penitenciario entre 1886<\/a> y 1981<\/a>. El Penal de El Puerto fue un referente de la represi\u00f3n contra las luchas populares primero durante los a\u00f1os de la II Rep\u00fablica espa\u00f1ola <\/a>-cuando alberg\u00f3 a muchos de los insurrectos del Octubre del 34 y a nacionalistas catalanes como LLuis Companys-\u00a0 y despues durante el franquismo<\/a>, donde acogi\u00f3 a presos como Ram\u00f3n Rubial<\/a>, quien a\u00f1os despues seria presidente del PSOE<\/a>.<\/span><\/p>\n

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Fue una prisi\u00f3n con una negra fama bien ganada, dise\u00f1ada para seiscientos reclusos y que sin embargo lleg\u00f3 a albergar hasta seis mil en los peores momentos de la posguerra siendo un lugar de terrible hacinamiento, hambre, enfermedades y malos tratos para los condenados. En los a\u00f1os postreros del fasciofranquismo volveria a conocer entre sus muros un nuevo flujo de presos politicos que no cesar\u00eda tampoco durante los primeros a\u00f1os de la Transici\u00f3n en unas condiciones extremadamente duras. A\u00fan hoy, aunque a varios kil\u00f3metros de distancia del antiguo penal, se encuentra el complejo penitenciario de \u00abPuerto\u00bb -Puerto I, Puerto II y Puerto III- el mayor de toda Europa que sigue albergando entre sus muros a presos politicos vascos o pertenecientes a organizaciones revolucionarias del Estado espa\u00f1ol, marcando asi que Puerto de Santa Maria sigue teniendo una connotaci\u00f3n represiva que desde la memoria de sus inicios llega hasta la actualidad.<\/a><\/p>\n

De ello hemos hablado con Pilar Peruyera, miembro del \u00abForo por la Memoria\u00bb del Puerto de Santa Maria, y con Sara Gallardo realizadora de cine que junto con la periodista Vanessa Perondi ultima un documental sobre la prisi\u00f3n.<\/p>\n

Aqui, en \u00abLa Memoria\u00bb.<\/p>\n

https:\/\/ia801507.us.archive.org\/20\/items\/LaMemoria20170220puertoDeSantamaria_201702\/la%20memoria%2020170220puerto%20de%20santamaria.mp3<\/a><\/audio><\/div>\n

<\/i> Descargar este podcast<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0\u00a0 El Penal de El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda fue una c\u00e1rcel\u00a0 situada en la localidad gaditana de El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda que cumpli\u00f3 su cometido penitenciario entre 1886 y 1981. El Penal de El Puerto fue un referente de la represi\u00f3n contra las luchas populares primero durante los a\u00f1os de la II Rep\u00fablica…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-irratsaioak"],"yoast_head":"\nLa Memoria penal de Puerto de Santa Maria - 97 Irratia<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/97irratia.info\/es\/2017\/02\/25\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La Memoria penal de Puerto de Santa Maria - 97 Irratia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0\u00a0 El Penal de El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda fue una c\u00e1rcel\u00a0 situada en la localidad gaditana de El Puerto de Santa Mar\u00eda que cumpli\u00f3 su cometido penitenciario entre 1886 y 1981. El Penal de El Puerto fue un referente de la represi\u00f3n contra las luchas populares primero durante los a\u00f1os de la II Rep\u00fablica...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/97irratia.info\/es\/2017\/02\/25\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"97 Irratia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/laurogeitahamazazpi.irratia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-02-25T01:28:44+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/97irratia.info\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/IMG-20141016-WA0001-300x169.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"La Memoria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Escrito por\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"La Memoria\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/es\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/25\\\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/es\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/25\\\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"La Memoria\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9a1157dd9ef7880dc8f667063b8c0f35\"},\"headline\":\"La Memoria penal de Puerto de Santa Maria\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-02-25T01:28:44+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/es\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/25\\\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":326,\"commentCount\":0,\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/es\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/25\\\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/IMG-20141016-WA0001-300x169.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Programas\"],\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/es\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/25\\\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/es\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/25\\\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/97irratia.info\\\/es\\\/2017\\\/02\\\/25\\\/la-memoria-penal-puerto-santa-maria\\\/\",\"name\":\"La Memoria penal de Puerto de Santa Maria - 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